Saveur on the history and traditions of fondue ...
Combining a moderately moist cheese, such as Gruyere, with a fattier cheese like Vacherin Fribourgeois helps create a balanced blend (see The Building Blocks of Fondue); Appenzeller, a firm yet creamy cows' milk cheese with tiny holes, works just as well in place of the Fribourgeois. But each region believes its local cheeses make the best fondue, and the choice is entirely up to the cook. James Beard once praised an American homemaker for substituting cheddar and bourbon for the customary Swiss cheeses and kirsch. Perhaps fondue resonates so well with the Swiss because variations unite the regions around the pot: a mirror of a nation of four official languages within 16,000 square miles.
A few suggestions ...
- Appenzeller is the best cheese for fondue (what's not to love about a cheese whose rind is washed in apple cider?)
- Crush a head of garlic into the cheese as it's melting, per pound of cheese
- Our ratio of cheese to wine is about a 1/3 -1/2 a bottle per pound of cheese (look for a minerally white, we like Ferrari-Carano Fumé Blanc; drink the rest straight from the bottle as the fondue is prepared)
- Use the best bread you can procure, torn off the loaf as needed.
- Other dippables include, thinly-sliced Speck, hard-boiled eggs, cornichon, course ground pork sausages, your finger.

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